Curious about where you came from? If you’re uncertain about your kin or ancestry, you can always run a DNA test to find out.
Ranging from curiosity to necessity, there are various reasons why you would want to perform a DNA test. The problem, however, is that the consequences of this test are widespread and the results might come with their own disadvantages. Therefore, if you have to perform this test, it is only right that you do it the correct way.
There are a lot of DNA home test kits to choose from, and this makes the test easier with a cheek swab or a saliva sample. But making sure that you get your answers with the money you’ve spent is why we undertook this review.
Choosing between multiple options can be frustrating enough, but not getting the results you paid and waited for is even worse. So, we sought out the best DNA test options and we made sure to consider all of their features so that you can pick the exact type that fits into your search. We also examined the privacy policies, accuracy, and wait time of our recommended options. You can be confident that all of your concerns have been addressed and that only the best options have been presented to you.
The whole point of getting a DNA test is to achieve accuracy in your searches. If this condition cannot be met, then everything is a futile endeavor. Therefore, we made sure that our picks were trusted for their accuracy.
How much information the DNA test uses to perform and how much it can provide are another basis we used to test the effectiveness of our picks.
We did not want to provide test options that were complicated. The options that were recommended were those that were simple and straightforward.
We considered how much you might be willing to pay for the truth and came to the conclusion that the best price was in the middle between quality and affordability.
An accurate and interactive test that enables you to learn a more complete story about yourself.
To learn more about your family's genetic history, follow the simple steps on the kit. After activating your DNA kit online and returning, you'll be able to see your results online in around six to eight weeks, along with a more precise ethnicity estimate that contains more geographic detail and in-depth historical insights connecting you to places all over the world. Explore the one-of-a-kind, interactive history of your family tree, from your origins in more than 1,500 regions to the living relatives with whom you share the strongest links.
The entirety of your family tree will be accounted for, with no limitations existing because of a person's gender.
23 pairs of chromosomes - one unique you.
The test generates individualized health reports that use scientifically supported data to show how your DNA can increase your risk of getting specific diseases. As well as revealing whether or not you are a carrier for genetic variants connected to specific inherited health disorders, 23andMe's wellness reports can also shed light on how your DNA correlates to your way of life. Insights into your genetic makeup and the means to better manage your health are provided. Along with full access to the Ancestry + Traits Service and FDA-approved results.
A test that provides you with a more comprehensive view of your health based on your genetic information.
Uncover your ethnic origins and find new relatives.
This test's detailed results disclose your family's migration routes through the years, going back through 42 different ethnic groups and 2,114 different areas. It also includes the most advanced security and privacy features available today, and it does so at a reasonable cost. The data you submit is also encrypted and yours to do with as you please. The DNA matching technology in this test will show you how closely related you are based on the amount of shared genetic material you have with your matches.
A massive international database enables DNA-based family tree matching across the globe.
An accurate and interactive test that enables you to learn a more complete story about yourself.
23 pairs of chromosomes - one unique you.
Uncover your ethnic origins and find new relatives.
DNA tests can be performed for several reasons. However, the tests we reviewed were for those whose primary focus is related to matters of ancestry or health. Ancestral DNA testing refers to the analysis of your DNA that may disclose your lineage and may lead to the identification of living relatives you may not have been aware of before. In the medical aspect, the tests can also be used to find out about medical conditions.
What Can DNA Tests Tell You? A DNA test is a diagnostic method that can identify mutations in your genes, chromosomes, or proteins by analyzing your genetic material. These mutations have the potential to either point to the presence of a hereditary illness or to rule one out. DNA testing can also tell you how likely you are to develop a disease or to pass on a genetic problem to future generations. In addition, the results include estimations of your genetic ethnicity as well as possible DNA matches (if you have chosen to see your matches and be listed as a match), and your genetic ethnicity, if you have chosen to see your matches and be listed as a match.
Are DNA Tests Accurate? When it comes to DNA testing, the results depend on various factors, one of which is the technology used to perform the test. With the application of the right technology, the level of accuracy will be incredibly high when it comes to reading each of the hundreds of thousands of sites (or markers) in your DNA. Thanks to the technological advancements that have been made in recent years, DNA testing currently has an accuracy rate that is higher than 99 percent for each marker that is tested.
DNA testing depends on accuracy, and we didn’t want to randomly provide you with tests that would not satisfy your various curiosities. Therefore, we started off by dividing our tests into two groups: those that worked and those that did not. After eliminating the large percentage of those that did not work, we went on to review the tests with very high customer reviews and then ran our evaluation of their various features, after which we arrived at a conclusion and chose our picks based on their capabilities.
Accuracy of Tests The accuracy of mtDNA and Y-DNA testing may be relied on for dozens of generations, but autosomal DNA tests lose some of their precision with each generation. The type of test you choose influences the accuracy of the results you get. However, our recommended DNA tests are all quite equal and consistent in terms of the accuracy of their DNA test results.
Breath of Information Covered The DNA tests we examined had the capability of revealing information beyond one’s lineage or their heritage. We tested their capacity to analyze health-related concerns and also made sure that the results of the test were extensive so that you will be satisfied and get the answers you are searching for.
Limits of Analysis Apart from the individual limitations of the various DNA tests, there are general limitations and answers that cannot be provided with the analysis performed using a DNA test.
First of all, DNA tests can never prove a relationship accurately. This is because, even while biological parents and full siblings share a significant amount of DNA, there are always multiple ways to be linked to another person. Therefore, the greater the distance between you and someone, the more ways in which you can be related to them. Secondly, when used for health cases, the test cannot accurately predict whether a person will exhibit signs of an illness, how severe those symptoms will be, or if the condition will worsen over time.
Ease of Test Process Although the vast majority of DNA testing kits are quite straightforward to use, we found that most people prefer cheek swabs since they are easier and less burdensome to collect than saliva samples. Fortunately, our picks were also quite simple to use.
Speed of Test Process We thought of the fact that people who take a DNA test will be waiting anxiously for the results. That’s why we went with the diagnostics that clearly state when a patient may expect to get their results, how soon, and with what method they will get them.
Price vs. Quality In order to arrive at an accurate estimate of the expense of the examination, we examined the quality of the data that was supplied to us by the numerous alternatives and then chose the options that provided the best quality at a great cost that could meet everyone’s budget.
Privacy of Test Results It is strongly recommended that you thoroughly understand the DNA test provider’s privacy policy prior to purchasing the test kit. This is essential for you to make sure that you are content with how your data will be maintained and utilized in the future. For instance, some labs may keep your physical DNA samples for an unlimited amount of time unless you make an explicit request that they are discarded, whilst other labs may destroy them immediately after they have been used. We, therefore, made sure to examine the recommended test kit’s privacy policies and point them out so that you can make your choice based on your knowledge.
Testing Type DNA tests come in various forms and are designed to provide varying levels of outcomes. You can use a DNA test to learn more about your genealogy and family history in a variety of ways.
An autosomal DNA test is the best option for identifying a large number of living ancestors since it compares DNA from males and females and only checks 22 of the 23 pairs of chromosomes. This test can only be used to identify distant relatives up to the third or fourth generation because it changes with each generation.
mtDNA, on the other hand, examines the small mitochondrial strands in each cell. These mitochondria are passed down through the female lineage and thus shared by men. Because of its slow rate of change, it may be programmed to travel considerably back in time. It provides information on your maternal ancestors as well as distant relatives and can help you find long-lost relatives by determining your geographic, racial, or genus-level ancestry.
Conversely, because only males have a Y chromosome, Y-DNA testing is solely focused on data from this chromosome. Y-DNA testing, like mtDNA testing, can be used to prove descent from a common ancestor or validate kinship, although it is limited to the paternal line. This also means that a Y-DNA test can only be administered by a man, albeit a woman may have a male relative administer the test and discuss the results with her.
An accurate and interactive test that enables you to learn a more complete story about yourself.
To learn more about your family's genetic history, follow the simple steps on the kit. After activating your DNA kit online and returning, you'll be able to see your results online in around six to eight weeks, along with a more precise ethnicity estimate that contains more geographic detail and in-depth historical insights connecting you to places all over the world. Explore the one-of-a-kind, interactive history of your family tree, from your origins in more than 1,500 regions to the living relatives with whom you share the strongest links.
If you have an interest in researching your family history or if you are looking to reconnect with long-lost relatives, we strongly encourage you to make use of the AncestryDNA service.
This service is not only one of the best in terms of providing high-quality, relevant content but also one of the most reasonably priced. With the largest recorded database of DNA consumers, the test also increases the likelihood of finding modern relatives.
Due to its ability to trace far and wide, this DNA test provides a lot of matching features, which can be overwhelming for beginners. It also has costlier and less comprehensive health tests and restricted access to Ancestry's historical information. The best alternative we found was the 23andMe DNA test.
This DNA test provides so much information for a test that is relatively expensive, comes in three different packages, and offers discount prices on their site. When examining the features of the test, we found that the AncestryDNA V2 reference panel contained a total of 3,000 DNA samples collected from 26 separate geographical regions. In contrast, the new AncestryDNA ethnicity estimate reference panel contains 56,580 DNA samples collected from 77 different regions. This was important because a larger database equaled more accuracy. It was also easy to initiate the testing procedure. The package came with instructions to guide you through the steps of registering your DNA kit online, creating a customer account, agreeing to the terms of service, and a privacy consent form, asking whether to grant AncestryDNA permission to use your anonymous results in research projects. Collecting a DNA sample is the next process, and you can do so by spitting it into the given tube. Avoiding oral intake for at least 30 minutes prior to sample collection is recommended. Both registration and DNA collection are straightforward and take approximately 15 minutes. AncestryDNA also included a small USPS prepaid postage box for when you are ready to send your sample to a lab for testing. The site provides a six to eight-week wait time for your results. However, all reviews claimed that the results came in within nine days to four weeks. A notification email with a direct link to your results page is sent after processing is complete. After that, you can click on your ethnicity estimates to learn more about your background and see if there are any probable relatives among the site's clientele who share your genetic makeup. However, you and your family members' AncestryDNA matches will only be able to see each other's usernames and profile pictures unless you subscribe to the AncestryDNA program. The ethnicity estimates, however, are probabilistic, and these grow as the company’s database expands. You'll continue to get updates to your ethnicity estimates and family connections based on information from new customers, and you can also export your genetic data in its raw format from the corporation and import it into other services for further analysis.
Family tree software: Available Imports from other services: Available Export results: Available Health Testing: Available Wait Time: 6 - 8 weeks Postage: Available
23 pairs of chromosomes - one unique you.
The test generates individualized health reports that use scientifically supported data to show how your DNA can increase your risk of getting specific diseases. As well as revealing whether or not you are a carrier for genetic variants connected to specific inherited health disorders, 23andMe's wellness reports can also shed light on how your DNA correlates to your way of life. Insights into your genetic makeup and the means to better manage your health are provided. Along with full access to the Ancestry + Traits Service and FDA-approved results.
This DNA test can give you accurate results if determining your ancestry is your main concern.
The user experience on 23andMe is modern and colorfully accented, making it simple to find what you're looking for and providing a helpful breakdown of your DNA results right on the home page. With this DNA test, you receive both a genetic heritage test and a health screening that analyzes your DNA to determine your risk for developing various diseases. It is also one of the few kits that include all three major types of DNA testing.
The major flaw we found with this test was that DNA testing for medical purposes cannot predict your future health with absolute certainty, and your information will be put into storage. Although this is also not ultimately certain in other tests, the closest and best alternative we found was LivingDNA.
This DNA kit is expensive for the services it provides. However, it also comes in several subscription packages that are limited to various functions. When we tested this kit, we discovered that the less expensive plan doesn't include the health risk screening service, but it still gives you insight into your features, such as your genetic predispositions to things like freckling, baldness, and taste/smell preferences. But the more expensive package considers more serious health risks, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Moreover, it had the best user interface. Everything you need to know, from genetics to health screenings, is laid out clearly and in an interesting trivia game style. Due to the fact that this test is conducted on the Y chromosome, the only haplogroup that will be revealed to female test subjects is their maternal haplogroup. However, male test subjects will discover their paternal haplogroup. Lineage information obtained from 23andMe also includes a breakdown by ethnicity, a map showing where your ancestors came from, as well as information on your haplogroup, which shows your deep maternal or paternal ancestry. Also, if you are interested in developing a relationship with a match, 23andMe offers a robust platform for doing so. The platform not only allows you to contact other users, but it also displays a map that shows the locations of people who may be genetic matches for you. This feature is in addition to the ability to communicate with other users. In addition to this, they have information on over 12 million people, which means there is a significant chance that you may find relatives among them.
Family tree software: Unavailable Imports from other services: Unavailable Export results: Available Health Testing: Available Wait Time: 2 - 3 weeks Postage: Available
Uncover your ethnic origins and find new relatives.
This test's detailed results disclose your family's migration routes through the years, going back through 42 different ethnic groups and 2,114 different areas. It also includes the most advanced security and privacy features available today, and it does so at a reasonable cost. The data you submit is also encrypted and yours to do with as you please. The DNA matching technology in this test will show you how closely related you are based on the amount of shared genetic material you have with your matches.
MyHeritage is your best bet if you just want a basic DNA test that reveals your family's migration patterns and genetic origins.
MyHeritage DNA may be used to assist people in locating new ancestors, constructing a family tree, and getting entry to previously inaccessible historical records. This DNA test is very easy to use. It compares the individual's DNA to the DNA of other users and calculates the percentage of DNA that the individuals share with one another.
Since this product is not as expensive as the others, it does not include free postage, and the results might take longer to be delivered. For those who want fast results and the same efficiency, AncestryDNA is the best choice.
This is the most cost-efficient test on our list and can be purchased at several online stores and on the company site. We discovered that this test only requires a cheek swab, and it shouldn't take the participants any longer than two minutes to complete it. When they are done, they can mail the sample to the lab and might receive it within a four-week time frame. This is an autosomal-only test that can be used to supplement traditional genealogical research with information from your own DNA. Due to its recent introduction to the market, its database contains just about 5 million samples at present. It also comes with subscription packaging for various levels of search. Just like on Ancestry, you can construct a family tree and make contact with long-lost relatives as the technology tags them. It also comes with the option to import and export DNA data. Therefore, you can improve your chances of finding long-lost ancestors by completing a test on a website that has a larger database and then upload your results to the website for free. This will allow you to share your results with as many people as possible.
Family tree software: Available Imports from other services: Available Export results: Available Health Testing: Unavailable Wait Time: 3 - 4 weeks Postage: Unavailable
Three different types of DNA (autosomal, maternal, and paternal) are analyzed in this comprehensive ancestry test.
This DNA test provides percentage breakdowns across 80 worldwide regions, including 21 across the UK and Ireland, and places your ancestry in historical context by displaying your breakdown today (going back up to 10 generations), as well as the migration patterns of your ancestors at different points in history. You can also trace your direct mother line and father line back as far as 80,000 years. With five times the details of any other DNA test on the market for African ancestry and eight times more data for the British Isles, this top ancestry test gives unrivaled international regional breakdowns.
People who are concerned about compromising their privacy by purchasing a DNA test kit may wish to consider using living DNA as an alternative.
The company offers a comprehensive privacy statement that describes the types of personally identifiable information that it gathers, the purposes for which it does so, the uses to which it puts that information, and the precautions it takes to protect that information.
Customers who have used this test report lengthier wait times for findings and less thorough analysis than other tests. To avoid these drawbacks, we recommend our pick as the best alternative.
This test is affordable, although it is more expensive than MyHeritage DNA. Depending on the package you select, you can learn about your family history as well as your genetic risk factors. Tests for mitochondrial and autosomal DNA are also included. We discovered that with this test, your genetic data can be exported and imported, and you can communicate with any genetic matches you find. LivingDNA appears to be a cost-effective option to collect data for uploading to other sites, as it offers autosomal, Y-DNA, and mtDNA tests. The company is based in the United Kingdom, which is great, but it doesn't disclose how big its database is, so you might not get as much coverage as you would with other tests. Sadly, there is no family tree generator here, but on the plus side, there are no monthly fees to consider. This test also comes with a separate well-being test kit that offers insights into aspects of your health that are influenced by your genes, such as your vitamin response, food metabolism, nutritional guidance, and activity recommendations. However, the well-being test does not investigate whether or not you are predisposed to inherited conditions.
Family tree software: Available Imports from other services: Available Export results: Unavailable Health Testing: Available Wait Time: 10 - 12 weeks Postage: Available
Privacy warning After you have gotten your DNA test kit, think twice before spitting into the tube and mailing a sample for testing since you will be giving them your whole genetic makeup. If you provide the firm with your genetic data, they will also have access to your parents’, grandparents’, and any other ancestors you may have, as well as any future children and grandkids. As a result, you should begin by carefully reading the company’s privacy agreement. Examine the particular permissions the company is providing itself to use your DNA data if your opt-out rights are preserved after you submit your sample, and whether you can request that the company erase your DNA data from its files.
If you’re simply getting an ancestry test, you might want to reconsider if some of the terminologies make you uneasy. If your family has a history of genetic disease, it may also be helpful to find out if you or your children have any potentially harmful genes. But it is only ethical to inquire if your family is okay with you testing and analyzing their DNA, as the impacts will span out beyond the present.
Be aware in advance of the limits of DNA testing results The psychological, interpersonal, and economic consequences of knowing one’s genetic make-up are key sources of worry. The outcomes may elicit a wide range of feelings, including rage, despair, worry, and guilt. However, knowing the limits of a DNA test can help prepare you for the outcome of the results.
Because the results of a genetic test can reveal information about other family members in addition to the one being tested, it can also cause family conflict. Another source of concern is the possibility of manifestly unjust discrimination based on a person’s genes in areas such as employment or insurance.
However, genetic testing can only reveal so much about a disease history in a family. A diagnostic test cannot always predict whether a person will develop symptoms of an illness, how severe those symptoms will be, or whether the ailment will deteriorate over time. Another serious problem is the lack of appropriate treatment options for many inherited diseases, even when discovered.
How to send off samples In order to have your DNA analyzed, the lab will require that you send them a sample of your DNA. Each DNA testing kit comes with a mailing address and instructions. Generally, there are three different methods by which your DNA samples can be delivered to the lab. You can send in your samples using the envelope that has been provided by the kit. You also have the option of sending samples via regular mail with a regular envelope, or you can choose a fast courier service such as FedEx or UPS.
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